{"id":"W4407804074","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5143585","title":"Price Markups or Wage Markdowns?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wage; Economics; Efficiency wage; Econometrics; Labour economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002734417,0.0005592603,0.001333486,0.001305693,0.0008732046,0.005974839,0.001575242,0.004053169,0.04132916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02776172,0.0005940577,0.0004724748,0.001888416,0.003379705,0.01121925,0.001432179,0.004410111,0.003435788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007224108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006252442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002249098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001241083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998643,0.0003219907,0.00009135022,0.0004152568,0.0002218487,0.0003065017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9840476,0.008771656,0.004729087,0.00107984,0.0006123816,0.0007594425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004343301,0.0001306138,0.006928179,0.0003706691,0.0000811733,0.0002178102,0.0007110969,0.003847737,0.0007174147,0.8880829,0.02363132,0.07484674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004287188,0.00006431634,0.008845788,0.00009971672,0.00003854466,0.0001194888,0.0004790371,0.004595222,0.0007666834,0.9619783,0.02292609,0.00004396883],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4290011,0.03211065,0.09253147,0.1235559,0.005138681,0.0001002023,0.004605728,0.001135761,0.3118205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9562902,0.003955758,0.002013027,0.00203264,0.002548924,0.00003036608,0.0003537497,0.0001268502,0.03264849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04132916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1382598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01905323651486221,"score_gpt":0.2425144438539853,"score_spread":0.2234612073391231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}