{"id":"W4407822287","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144221","title":"Harnessing the power of microbial consortia for the biodegradation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: Challenges and opportunities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Biodegradation; Microbial consortium; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Microorganism; Biology; Bacteria; Engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000582832,0.001157002,0.001446797,0.001660009,0.0002009818,0.001537937,0.0007327495,0.001107847,0.002145173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003952267,0.0003020326,0.0006533082,0.001673971,0.0003763317,0.001698209,0.0007974739,0.001371026,0.001283733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004656778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009745103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008327247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001992222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998248,0.00001958879,0.00001242723,0.00003151583,0.00008163218,0.00003009038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998106,0.00007094337,0.00003306449,0.00000882718,0.0000547288,0.00002190748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006911039,0.0001071001,0.0001983524,0.02197436,0.0001527329,0.0002164435,0.00005948128,0.0007409108,0.02934056,0.006594557,0.009227576,0.9313188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002522234,0.0002728006,0.0009878426,0.002810959,0.0001978282,0.0006730302,0.0001106027,0.0003604412,0.01051059,0.003538184,0.9804671,0.00004534323],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006430364,0.9971901,0.000449528,0.0002465417,0.0001513848,0.000005178933,0.00002859172,0.000008565516,0.001277056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002705911,0.9960433,0.0003950038,0.0001040554,0.00008327785,0.000005667513,0.0000401517,0.000001621248,0.0006209149],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002145173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00717634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09017981039308223,"score_gpt":0.317568681735196,"score_spread":0.2273888713421137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}