{"id":"W4407831252","doi":"10.1002/aws2.70017","title":"Robustness and Related Concepts for Climate Adaptation in Drinking Water Treatment Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AWWA Water Science","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Vulnerability (computing); Risk analysis (engineering); Climate change; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Computer science; Psychological resilience; Bridging (networking); Environmental planning; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Business; Computer security; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003000747,0.001151259,0.0006207802,0.003036696,0.0008157744,0.002665186,0.001193383,0.001487464,0.005215715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004748971,0.0003446295,0.001583594,0.001615316,0.00512986,0.004083436,0.001943513,0.002567884,0.0004333811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002572062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007846521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001918602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007381587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982534,0.0007694011,0.0001506456,0.0002946468,0.0004104134,0.0001214151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967626,0.002108125,0.0005590272,0.0001822029,0.0003056473,0.00008232522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001462814,0.00001362528,0.0003925974,0.0006097346,0.00005505428,0.0001865532,0.0004648607,0.03739516,0.001193597,0.9386976,0.001628464,0.01934824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008140249,0.0000634313,0.001248871,0.0006667496,0.00004140821,0.0003193392,0.0003705421,0.0314061,0.0008086596,0.9122958,0.05269938,0.00007170831],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02639486,0.05654892,0.7722252,0.006448626,0.0009351425,0.0002287988,0.0004672118,0.0005855886,0.1361657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8624277,0.034024,0.09287088,0.001090234,0.0009896869,0.0006553876,0.0003052292,0.0001663459,0.007470528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005215715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01866168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01096722406493287,"score_gpt":0.2257973785528818,"score_spread":0.214830154487949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}