{"id":"W4407837011","doi":"10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.5581","title":"Burden of Comorbid Conditions Among Individuals Screened for Lung Cancer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Health Forum","topic":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Comorbidity; Cohort; National Lung Screening Trial; Lung cancer screening; Lung cancer; Epidemiology; Cohort study; Internal medicine; Current Procedural Terminology; Physical therapy; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001856709,0.0001145303,0.0004125693,0.0001357989,0.0001550762,0.00001197586,0.00006652122,0.00008185707,0.0001284976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004431996,0.00009714642,0.0001193422,0.0001970091,0.00005940469,0.00006031948,0.00003224002,0.00009226683,0.000001201736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004361142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007466666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005355709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008364532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988896,0.00002540856,0.0003702936,0.0002085143,0.0001576224,0.0003485621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991485,0.0001547045,0.0001729998,0.0002445244,0.0001359704,0.0001432551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009192762,0.0002101101,0.6242112,0.001551115,0.0004475219,0.000001659006,0.0002810193,0.0000465984,0.00001786441,0.007302587,0.3576075,0.008230868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01241217,0.0009419323,0.8789153,0.00469313,0.0006139397,0.000002654544,0.0008964913,0.001703089,0.002942092,0.001084383,0.09560467,0.0001901201],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5520943,0.01402912,0.0009836518,0.4172413,0.0008674496,0.006115242,0.003208047,0.0001163153,0.005344568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882417,0.0009152218,0.000721517,0.007153679,0.0001287942,0.001210008,0.0003255461,0.00001660617,0.001286877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4361475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8096265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01721021277633399,"score_gpt":0.3869573430540487,"score_spread":0.3697471302777147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}