{"id":"W4407837011","doi":"10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.5581","title":"Burden of Comorbid Conditions Among Individuals Screened for Lung Cancer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Health Forum","topic":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Comorbidity; Cohort; National Lung Screening Trial; Lung cancer screening; Lung cancer; Epidemiology; Cohort study; Internal medicine; Current Procedural Terminology; Physical therapy; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006477213,0.0001831129,0.0002915132,0.001395883,0.0006490091,0.0006591772,0.000376225,0.0003223692,0.001271705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003892862,0.0001918007,0.0004179303,0.001635259,0.0003003093,0.0005031837,0.0009901512,0.0005477766,0.00007577769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007007188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008359163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02243964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04723836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988641,0.000236782,0.0001521523,0.0002582596,0.0003248378,0.0001638539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971908,0.0002315384,0.001793003,0.0001130127,0.0002401498,0.0004315522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001955724,0.000008584412,0.9987173,0.000008529874,0.00004386674,0.0000232126,0.00002333378,0.00002528531,0.00004086105,0.00001975305,0.0001355577,0.0009341648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002451047,0.00001972264,0.9993914,0.00001533395,0.00001892164,0.0001358253,0.00008799483,0.0001608466,0.00001464902,0.00002819767,0.0001220924,0.00000253222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963799,0.0006345318,0.0001009411,0.000256456,0.00001386143,0.00001743149,0.002004082,0.000004751626,0.0005880693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982705,0.0002392655,0.0001152553,0.00004758239,0.00002095386,0.00001087382,0.00122735,0.000001250017,0.00006701456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02243964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04461801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01721021277633399,"score_gpt":0.3869573430540487,"score_spread":0.3697471302777147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}