{"id":"W4407850755","doi":"10.1080/13875868.2025.2467624","title":"Exploring human spatial orientation and navigation with electroencephalography: a scoping review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Spatial Cognition and Computation","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electroencephalography; Orientation (vector space); Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Psychology; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001989825,0.00119538,0.002310664,0.007640561,0.0004337644,0.001943606,0.001042453,0.00168639,0.003002281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007092233,0.0005901755,0.001447981,0.009829999,0.0007718844,0.002023582,0.00116379,0.001145097,0.0008962286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001150561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004453994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005298413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006882138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992064,0.0001765579,0.0002812503,0.0001035676,0.0001973292,0.00003494802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958155,0.0031105,0.0004269053,0.00008163419,0.0005099719,0.00005552302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005435506,0.00003299839,0.000394751,0.2218685,0.000466872,0.000231123,0.0002890675,0.0003955384,0.0005137341,0.002149316,0.009271652,0.7643321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029318,0.0001448781,0.004325338,0.5269421,0.002619326,0.001837419,0.0006783874,0.000253202,0.000595031,0.004360077,0.4581476,0.00006730198],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009968937,0.9992086,0.0001157569,0.0001314628,0.00006938491,0.00001227426,0.00002431562,0.000002439709,0.000336136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005874232,0.9990344,0.0001430427,0.00006809373,0.0000418424,0.00001841771,0.00002712986,9.841413e-7,0.00007862184],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007640561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01053512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06722857003450289,"score_gpt":0.3331163768538579,"score_spread":0.265887806819355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}