{"id":"W4407857166","doi":"10.54660/.ijmrge.2025.6.1.2051-2063","title":"Sustainability: Greenhouse Gas Protocol and Global GHG Emissions’ Status and Trends","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Sustainability; Kyoto Protocol; Environmental science; Global-warming potential; Montreal Protocol; Protocol (science); Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Business; Environmental economics; Economics; Geography; Meteorology; Medicine; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003279648,0.000110658,0.0002308424,0.0007410814,0.0001992604,0.0001957305,0.0001716504,0.00008431397,0.00008917482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001148513,0.0001086223,0.000045342,0.000241688,0.0002162061,0.0004741808,0.0003352354,0.0002280899,0.000003054838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005493431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001435003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002384133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007947546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985595,0.00008677833,0.0006274796,0.00026944,0.0001860834,0.0002707671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832,0.0002011094,0.0002712136,0.0001058319,0.0009255534,0.0001763171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001275204,0.0003899706,0.8070518,0.0001660663,0.0001823936,0.00001547948,0.001539332,0.00002163066,0.00002216584,0.08120277,0.0009979843,0.1071352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002757104,0.0003854255,0.4702444,0.00007459147,0.000008460855,0.00003424296,0.000795938,0.008742687,0.00002329931,0.5151751,0.001655966,0.0001027961],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.973701,0.0009605024,0.000179079,0.01731953,0.0002028746,0.003376481,0.000128709,0.00000708956,0.004124758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975185,0.0008101555,0.0002787944,0.00003693927,0.0001628332,0.0009100079,0.0000129206,0.000007665904,0.0002621745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4339724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.442949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1614767066611276,"score_gpt":0.4612817896559183,"score_spread":0.2998050829947907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}