{"id":"W4407862115","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c21880","title":"Superhydrophobic Nanoenergetic Combustion for Underwater Cavity Generation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Underwater; Combustion; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001581176,0.0002138643,0.0002491084,0.000105478,0.0001006516,0.0001472195,0.000158883,0.0001433179,0.00002887499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000436931,0.0002085743,0.00001615856,0.00009671136,0.00003088359,0.00007255979,0.00004196961,0.00006288758,0.00001939133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001262934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001546346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007081247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990616,0.00001354121,0.0003187491,0.0002404171,0.00007345545,0.0002922783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996712,0.00002490139,0.00002874378,0.0002138713,0.00003831273,0.00002293723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002403016,0.00001620777,0.000003705805,0.0001196415,0.00004970606,2.406711e-7,0.00004504431,0.02687677,0.9623979,0.00941409,0.0006448302,0.0004077933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003150815,0.00002798924,0.00001807029,0.00001843045,0.00004079639,9.704283e-7,0.00001195138,0.01988475,0.9765515,0.002755404,0.0001685365,0.0002065451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803114,0.0001326816,0.01709569,0.00007816744,0.001183044,0.0004135257,0.0000546259,0.0002320441,0.0004988379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983008,0.0001379642,0.0005883337,0.00008374397,0.0001073018,0.0002017119,0.0002416718,0.00004231539,0.0002961871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01798938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8505414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007332686474771809,"score_gpt":0.2132231523607789,"score_spread":0.2058904658860071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}