{"id":"W4407869911","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms13030486","title":"Virus Infection of a Freshwater Cyanobacterium Contributes Significantly to the Release of Toxins Through Cell Lysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microorganisms","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Algal bloom; Cyanobacteria; Microcystin; Microcystis; Microcystis aeruginosa; Biology; Eutrophication; Toxin; Lysis; Bloom; Marine toxin; Microbiology; Virus; Ecology; Virology; Bacteria; Nutrient; Phytoplankton; Immunology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000193465,0.0001215335,0.0002324884,0.00003144444,0.00008288249,0.0000174437,0.0002191746,0.00007172117,0.0006583137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000218372,0.00008665783,0.0000750909,0.0003942711,0.00008540573,0.00006142708,0.0001542764,0.00007407337,0.0001707974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009240169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002050967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006039666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01119633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990845,0.00006687386,0.0003549258,0.0002007875,0.0001191004,0.0001737566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993958,0.00006507624,0.0001400559,0.000349436,0.00002039504,0.00002916851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001804582,0.00009697001,0.0318706,0.0000376658,0.00002671628,7.539539e-7,0.0005959935,0.0005700405,0.9627419,0.0001696665,0.003652669,0.0002190205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000239614,0.00006722212,0.01457788,0.00003137581,0.00005338755,8.85334e-7,0.00008933596,0.0002327061,0.9444608,0.0004621534,0.03968865,0.00009598934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773098,0.00003923832,0.01900712,0.0003327131,0.0001934758,0.0003322217,0.0001897058,0.00001517075,0.002580619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980581,0.00002450827,0.0006428042,0.0003707233,0.00001274077,0.00001195733,0.00001475174,0.00001006514,0.0008543211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03603598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9130208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003987195384842777,"score_gpt":0.2008243384806741,"score_spread":0.1968371430958313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}