{"id":"W4407869911","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms13030486","title":"Virus Infection of a Freshwater Cyanobacterium Contributes Significantly to the Release of Toxins Through Cell Lysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microorganisms","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Algal bloom; Cyanobacteria; Microcystin; Microcystis; Microcystis aeruginosa; Biology; Eutrophication; Toxin; Lysis; Bloom; Marine toxin; Microbiology; Virus; Ecology; Virology; Bacteria; Nutrient; Phytoplankton; Immunology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001479709,0.0003220678,0.0002348051,0.0001169724,0.0001986419,0.0003639664,0.0001237806,0.0003548251,0.0007144507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002302589,0.00009422933,0.0002341827,0.00008147021,0.0001927798,0.000231697,0.0003929804,0.0004124657,0.0001466287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005187661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003185658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002517394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002560317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99983,0.00002846929,0.00001640701,0.00002909243,0.00005446883,0.00004154347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998322,0.00006299711,0.00004003932,0.0000146221,0.00002187215,0.00002820938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005707735,0.00001789348,0.002232789,0.00003252861,0.00000514382,0.00006362237,0.00001852748,0.0001707304,0.9967113,0.00006003979,0.00001823489,0.0006122128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006967734,0.0004524497,0.02763032,0.00001188187,0.00001413409,0.0002089581,0.00008814307,0.00421742,0.9664546,0.00009725158,0.0008087456,0.000009124416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974631,0.0004129975,0.001139193,0.00004743647,0.00001158404,0.00001525379,0.0001204233,0.00001854322,0.0007716074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976029,0.0002507983,0.00109318,0.00002393153,0.000003221913,0.00001355589,0.0001335943,0.000003870059,0.0008749675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002517394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005005479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003987195384842777,"score_gpt":0.2008243384806741,"score_spread":0.1968371430958313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}