{"id":"W4407872734","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5133156","title":"Competitiveness of African Countries Through Open Quintuple Helix Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Triple helix; Economic geography; Economics; Chemistry; Stereochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001373598,0.00035846,0.0006101787,0.001157301,0.001269844,0.004960706,0.0008269338,0.0014792,0.009869016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00294746,0.0001593051,0.0007830252,0.001675993,0.001526131,0.004855085,0.001740672,0.0008988566,0.0007492465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001283255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001056265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001579921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009415119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999233,0.0003467464,0.00002104838,0.00009932889,0.0001097652,0.0001901593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989232,0.0004134751,0.0001887527,0.0001154291,0.0001705389,0.0001885123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001603293,0.00006140488,0.00130321,0.00007291446,0.00002406232,0.0004348579,0.0003747093,0.02844117,0.0006179368,0.9572287,0.001473925,0.009806728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001155502,0.0003001579,0.002144294,0.00006537268,0.00004806334,0.000297503,0.001980984,0.1539135,0.0004922056,0.831538,0.009065636,0.00003871235],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6525825,0.0008937305,0.07139806,0.004674238,0.0002085406,0.0001729038,0.0003942199,0.0002207427,0.2694552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920188,0.0002794155,0.002142036,0.00004890826,0.00002798474,0.00004109586,0.0000296365,0.00000703314,0.005405102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009869016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03301513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02644720569023077,"score_gpt":0.2608787767768814,"score_spread":0.2344315710866507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}