{"id":"W4407883805","doi":"10.1007/s11934-025-01257-5","title":"Artificial Intelligence in Andrology: A New Frontier in Male Infertility Diagnosis and Treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Urology Reports","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Kingston Health Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia; Ottawa Hospital; Queen's University","funders":"Michael Smith Health Research BC; American Urological Association Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Infertility; Reproductive medicine; Male infertility; Nephrology; Andrology; Frontier; Gynecology; Internal medicine; Biology; Pregnancy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002701961,0.0003521861,0.001654324,0.0005191405,0.00002192387,0.000008854016,0.00003877189,0.0004531882,0.0001755577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007523109,0.0002790988,0.0001989922,0.0003385303,0.0001039194,0.00003109306,0.00006587834,0.0004542242,0.000009919547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001992702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007431943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001609066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003700382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976466,0.0001605738,0.001041035,0.0007589266,0.00009102347,0.0003018526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989221,0.0002378887,0.0002584051,0.0004320268,0.00002665732,0.000122907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003141311,0.0003863625,0.2188956,0.001299267,0.00004202098,0.001405302,0.00003078447,7.464548e-7,2.351165e-8,0.00001338891,0.0001396461,0.7777555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002318405,0.0005860618,0.03089439,0.003990168,0.001939157,0.002950436,0.000004422014,0.00003665078,0.00000152715,0.001286374,0.9577788,0.000300219],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003885033,0.9927266,0.0001525208,0.0001370623,0.001498626,0.001409343,0.000004410296,0.00002727389,0.0001591835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002789349,0.9962153,0.00004315769,0.00003642122,0.0001459669,0.000484152,0.0001577612,0.00001425592,0.000113602],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9576391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08854579140658028,"score_gpt":0.3762186572984838,"score_spread":0.2876728658919036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}