{"id":"W4407889003","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2462031","title":"Can Informal Water Vendors be Trusted? The Evolution of Informality in Kisumu’s Delegated Management Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Royal Geographical Society","keywords":"Business; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006043448,0.0002906775,0.0002897269,0.0009144237,0.0129902,0.007927063,0.001161602,0.002021618,0.006323161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009008803,0.0004039992,0.0002622133,0.0009712,0.01796697,0.008764303,0.008993546,0.002469736,0.0005621269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01036189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008533693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02352012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03529059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946728,0.003229987,0.0001266479,0.0004577637,0.0004921374,0.001020738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934501,0.002089515,0.001186811,0.0008114819,0.0006451873,0.001817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001201115,0.0002347739,0.02464916,0.00007493469,0.00002258555,0.00164082,0.109316,0.001672389,0.0007441181,0.8435234,0.002967506,0.01503415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001692069,0.0003863747,0.02749015,0.0005433066,0.00006744683,0.001143266,0.2796572,0.02020539,0.0009329084,0.4753242,0.1938541,0.0002265422],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7716265,0.0003895136,0.01861006,0.02016862,0.00008407673,0.0002162681,0.00006204078,0.0000504148,0.1887925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949825,0.00006314199,0.000852288,0.000325975,0.000005402858,0.0000399224,0.000007048698,0.000007456946,0.003716152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02352012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07518107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01958108489840637,"score_gpt":0.2894870809246304,"score_spread":0.269905996026224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}