{"id":"W4407933092","doi":"10.1016/j.brs.2024.12.870","title":"Effect of Focused Ultrasound on the Stimulation of Extracellular Vesicles in Neural Stem Cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain stimulation","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extracellular vesicles; Neural stem cell; Stimulation; Stem cell; Vesicle; Focused ultrasound; Cell biology; Extracellular; Neuroscience; Ultrasound; Chemistry; Biophysics; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Membrane; Radiology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005184809,0.0001222965,0.0001878274,0.0001390624,0.00002811112,0.00001104322,0.00009338564,0.00005786136,0.00001716047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001296179,0.00009772756,0.00005163347,0.0003011291,0.00003453856,0.00007637133,0.000007798225,0.0001160331,0.000001828076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005222379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001139934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002154686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999161,0.0001253367,0.0003155322,0.0001154365,0.0001480272,0.0001346778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996269,0.003444609,0.00006210642,0.0001869434,0.0000236728,0.00001364821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004631955,0.00001288732,0.002479096,0.0001108144,0.00001090968,4.788321e-7,0.00015236,0.6524393,0.3326004,0.0002022124,0.00007762344,0.01186755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005916131,0.00005544623,0.01654773,0.0001096603,0.0000181484,2.165311e-7,0.00002163352,0.7000432,0.2824551,0.00008279399,0.00001485048,0.00005965603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767783,0.0002109875,0.02185517,0.00003664348,0.0001529496,0.0004257497,0.000006888538,0.00004916045,0.0004842053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997948,0.000002706632,0.0000771004,0.00001574458,0.00001392181,0.000009619662,0.000005980235,0.00001377003,0.0000663766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0501454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3985214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008340373758077465,"score_gpt":0.230245516941177,"score_spread":0.2219051431830996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}