{"id":"W4407935148","doi":"10.1016/j.brs.2024.12.447","title":"Thresholds and mechanisms of human magnetophosphene perception induced by transcranial alternating magnetic stimulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain stimulation","topic":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Stimulation; Neuroscience; Perception; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001886397,0.0001338001,0.0001430653,0.00004212822,0.0000866991,0.00001827789,0.00007664013,0.0002324331,0.0000486084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006807017,0.0001249441,0.00004710702,0.00009785153,0.00004053148,0.000005834579,0.00003476028,0.00007665145,5.383199e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009765702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001431462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006337502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001474197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991406,0.00007370435,0.0002407773,0.000291569,0.0001050691,0.0001482991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996648,0.0000432907,0.00006982562,0.0001334993,0.00005641816,0.00003212154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008620001,0.00004530738,0.001083616,0.00002910108,0.000008823372,2.07476e-7,0.00002024807,0.0001179368,0.9731098,0.001433745,0.0001393742,0.02392561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005068503,0.01653821,0.3297622,0.0001179023,0.0001055591,0.000005021282,0.00006354886,0.02381628,0.6019749,0.02183781,0.0001229561,0.0005870752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743211,0.0002006519,0.0242628,0.0002426408,0.00005477462,0.0003202119,0.000006192941,0.00001541559,0.0005761969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982023,0.00001448446,0.0009337557,0.000288917,0.00004740847,0.00001256425,0.0001834465,0.000008742123,0.0003084264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3711349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5095071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007434868722914275,"score_gpt":0.263649175573808,"score_spread":0.2562143068508937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}