{"id":"W4407943025","doi":"10.1007/s00344-025-11671-1","title":"Toxicology, Biochemical and Molecular Analysis of Lutein in Co-Exposure to NaCl in the Allium cepa Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Growth Regulation","topic":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Allium; Plant physiology; Lutein; Chemistry; Botany; Biochemistry; Biology; Carotenoid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001049007,0.0003906746,0.0002565234,0.000290256,0.0003014421,0.0002171515,0.0002567512,0.0004258521,0.0007722997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001033238,0.0001247987,0.0003115322,0.0001977632,0.0002086987,0.0002277413,0.0002009128,0.0006728448,0.0001743226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003375956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002552197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002332276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003320138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.00001611594,0.000006832402,0.00002635622,0.0000304264,0.00002336353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998212,0.00002339596,0.0000409479,0.00003085211,0.0000344023,0.00004912441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001569622,0.00003253531,0.0001373698,0.0000095807,0.00000335771,0.00004590564,0.00001049788,0.00001882137,0.9993056,0.00002108974,0.00001467808,0.0002436379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001011032,0.0004921613,0.00665092,0.000003362757,0.0000296604,0.000128718,0.00007239568,0.0005850625,0.9908597,0.00005650724,0.001104165,0.000007282318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957223,0.000610052,0.001923544,0.0001607925,0.00003615571,0.00004745319,0.0006430285,0.00006070154,0.0007959986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936606,0.0004624307,0.001310687,0.00009637254,0.000007626811,0.00005058562,0.0005153212,0.00002049912,0.003875892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002332276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004637361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01202903397793101,"score_gpt":0.2877887196371506,"score_spread":0.2757596856592196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}