{"id":"W4407953479","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2025.2462759","title":"‘Who defends us?' Criollo livestock herders amidst commodity frontier expansion in the Paraguayan Chaco","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Peasant Studies","topic":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Frontier; Livestock; Commodity; Geography; Economy; Economic geography; Economics; Market economy; Forestry; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008014984,0.0001516545,0.0001590198,0.0003341699,0.006076174,0.002081301,0.0005886421,0.001196651,0.003292874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001109252,0.0001264658,0.00006941227,0.0005295713,0.004303881,0.001478736,0.001766538,0.001167348,0.0001349378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002126787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009429627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1005749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.245467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996858,0.0001364961,0.000003669151,0.00003533412,0.00001840939,0.0001203453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995824,0.0001634465,0.00007845884,0.00001932928,0.00003240065,0.0001240839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009187025,0.00005797733,0.06850836,0.00007950404,0.00001141188,0.005838704,0.8900823,0.00008211183,0.003046408,0.009536429,0.002640882,0.02002412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005107309,0.00004458825,0.04547865,0.00007335854,0.000006072522,0.000613837,0.9369575,0.0001342484,0.0001497803,0.0005996106,0.01592632,0.00001093348],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893917,0.0003053967,0.00007569118,0.002424414,0.00001262043,0.000008414263,0.000009704913,0.000001965245,0.007770108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979195,0.0002245665,0.00006694603,0.0003547877,0.00000629137,0.000006037613,0.000005491745,0.00000159546,0.001414753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1005749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.199979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03262812994583821,"score_gpt":0.2690639326404476,"score_spread":0.2364358026946094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}