{"id":"W4407962544","doi":"10.5771/9780815720003-93","title":"3. Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Rowman & Littlefield Publishers eBooks","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004710363,0.001186212,0.00102367,0.000463447,0.0003056356,0.001201994,0.001733743,0.001990745,0.01159123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001916955,0.001260772,0.0004451104,0.00003730382,0.0003288561,0.0003854086,0.0004414273,0.004225503,0.001369604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006410253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005492101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5255373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9202886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950118,0.00004131492,0.0009363665,0.001296318,0.001577386,0.001136818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953905,0.0002510325,0.0006603434,0.002391852,0.0004853219,0.0008209841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000287013,0.000006275845,0.00001111804,0.00005594232,0.0002486728,0.000206557,0.00009768316,3.287772e-7,0.0001745069,0.2257473,0.7691553,0.004267641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004039241,0.00004430242,0.00002480095,0.0001130135,0.0001642358,0.00004395188,0.00002850124,0.000001948302,0.000332678,0.02882005,0.968762,0.001260565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008704848,0.0001850479,0.000006173652,0.00115079,0.003561664,0.000677561,0.0004280016,0.0004893948,0.9934143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008945939,0.000001116954,0.0002523569,0.004070007,0.001800438,0.00004624741,0.0003670211,0.000691552,0.9838253],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3947513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0125319425365336,"score_gpt":0.1911814997032242,"score_spread":0.1786495571666905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}