{"id":"W4407964945","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.125936","title":"Atmospheric deposition of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region, Canada, is strongly influenced by industrial sources during the winter months","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; York University; Trent University","funders":"Wood Buffalo Environmental Association; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Colored dissolved organic matter; Snowpack; Oil sands; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Snowmelt; Precipitation; Snow; Atmospheric sciences; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Meteorology; Sediment; Geology; Nutrient","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008018276,0.0002046559,0.0001211026,0.0007152669,0.001319298,0.0004831964,0.0002664375,0.0001149852,0.000487498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001304941,0.00008579285,0.0001561562,0.001234765,0.0002718579,0.0001198438,0.0002034516,0.0001390737,0.00005349062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005615748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005284935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9779418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9890792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998666,0.000005873986,0.00000487763,0.00003420567,0.00005064178,0.00003773685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998604,0.000006643519,0.00003065795,0.000003496054,0.00007084258,0.00002800958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001075046,0.00004967242,0.9560013,0.00006698001,0.00006296032,0.0002309067,0.0005447548,0.0008024444,0.02826164,0.0001517666,0.0004190451,0.01330098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001731468,0.000007844957,0.9976048,0.000005584441,0.000008872892,0.00002246293,0.0003827741,0.0005518038,0.000956616,0.00001370907,0.0004385895,0.00000506766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980737,0.0001313697,0.0001054727,0.00003188256,0.00000158971,0.000007553649,0.0007488371,0.000008682075,0.0008909673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998679,0.0001426724,0.0002971688,0.00001216082,0.000001030153,0.000003913104,0.0003740302,0.000001703529,0.0004881906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02205819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04437613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002557604335246215,"score_gpt":0.1633677706391981,"score_spread":0.1608101663039519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}