{"id":"W4407967945","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c07458","title":"Stability Analysis of a Multicomponent Vapor–Gas Bubble in Contact with a Liquid–Gas Solution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Alberta","keywords":"Bubble; Gas bubble; Materials science; Bubble point; Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003601776,0.0002168767,0.0003358689,0.0002761024,0.0003869468,0.0004467975,0.0006743541,0.0005905094,0.001122156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008363262,0.0001921542,0.0003180581,0.0002011002,0.0005698525,0.0004785533,0.0003789425,0.0004827308,0.0001715617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008398996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003941108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004056308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002135067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997781,0.00001533449,0.000009477869,0.00007925762,0.00008490679,0.00003294268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997013,0.0001428349,0.00005926107,0.0000183423,0.00005514181,0.00002301893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002790451,0.00008098767,0.002480822,0.0001364445,0.00003847411,0.000301659,0.0002631807,0.04387014,0.9392756,0.00612041,0.0001956886,0.006957632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001697374,0.000216386,0.002122228,0.000008614285,0.00001402494,0.00004465212,0.00006006778,0.6875762,0.3086195,0.0006614464,0.0006360589,0.00002380879],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692271,0.0003777648,0.02780043,0.0001490117,0.00002135038,0.00005330573,0.0001571889,0.0001182486,0.002095595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953212,0.0001298125,0.003450239,0.00001628813,0.000004257581,0.00004158535,0.0001009687,0.00001432887,0.0009212469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004056308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008065403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005419445615313189,"score_gpt":0.2115649738814758,"score_spread":0.2061455282661626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}