{"id":"W4407980888","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.4c10034","title":"Boosting Photocatalytic Activity in Rhodamine B Degradation Using Cu-Doped ZnO Nanoflakes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, Thailand; National Research Council of Thailand; Kasetsart University; Thailand Science Research and Innovation; King Saud University","keywords":"Rhodamine B; Photocatalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Doping; Boosting (machine learning); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Catalysis; Telecommunications; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000374844,0.0002088909,0.000327809,0.0003194779,0.000149538,0.00008732314,0.0002283045,0.0001249768,0.00002023393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001823019,0.0002109236,0.00008863171,0.0009484558,0.00003627058,0.0003619065,0.000108335,0.0002038284,0.00004422302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002003429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001023255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005773126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00358325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986152,0.0000980421,0.0003504951,0.0003950041,0.0001908348,0.0003504187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991368,0.0001747522,0.0001253794,0.0004576622,0.0000542774,0.00005112325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005483285,0.0001923524,0.007307062,0.00008247999,0.00007012122,0.0000201997,0.0002489909,0.002319419,0.9720182,0.001366384,0.0001330699,0.01618683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001381486,0.00003745832,0.01542077,0.0002203144,0.0001062773,0.000004375708,0.0002288083,0.03821651,0.9329346,0.0007527036,0.01020223,0.0004944571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815125,0.0001539754,0.0007140969,0.00006665494,0.0001986683,0.000312253,0.00000402135,0.00007153279,0.01696634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948862,0.00001750659,0.0003763444,0.0001089262,0.00004118708,0.00003434879,0.00004381793,0.00002442492,0.004467308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03908364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8727278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02490838898271965,"score_gpt":0.2766162221166426,"score_spread":0.251707833133923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}