{"id":"W4407986916","doi":"10.1007/s10708-025-11301-z","title":"Internal migration, precarious housing and health issues in urban Ghana","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Politecnico di Torino","keywords":"Human geography; Internal migration; Geography; Economic geography; Economic growth; Political science; Developing country; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006168766,0.0001775691,0.0002156827,0.0003781935,0.002455459,0.001207382,0.0002192154,0.000366228,0.002431241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009596344,0.0001299683,0.00007489392,0.0008096856,0.002928959,0.0006263025,0.002038313,0.0005188046,0.000104528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009287591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001242428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01423034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03815553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996723,0.0001712157,0.00001382868,0.00001641641,0.00001817511,0.0001080568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994575,0.000145317,0.0002546434,0.00001588763,0.00003047806,0.00009610927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005317297,0.00007859917,0.3155652,0.0002768899,0.000008411124,0.002863486,0.6606481,0.000102264,0.001414841,0.00226261,0.00117032,0.01555616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002256933,0.00004503916,0.1025582,0.000125737,0.000002911742,0.0003805121,0.8929909,0.00002470068,0.00009693036,0.0002778472,0.003490513,0.00000449585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976448,0.000341056,0.00002853727,0.0005677663,0.000006614949,0.000008574383,0.00001673779,8.022272e-7,0.001384973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991148,0.0003655212,0.00004509142,0.00007826241,0.000004281285,0.000006621436,0.00001012524,5.999426e-7,0.0003745921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01423034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02829504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03036816251770135,"score_gpt":0.3404402159354227,"score_spread":0.3100720534177213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}