{"id":"W4407991195","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000549","title":"Methods reflect values: Evaluating the shortcomings of the average for measuring population well-being.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","topic":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Psychology; Social psychology; Population; Statistics; Demography; Mathematics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1634621,0.001462744,0.001452247,0.007019243,0.00216153,0.005971608,0.00275487,0.002042172,0.006850973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4298001,0.0009431267,0.001952467,0.01376635,0.004700977,0.008596337,0.006881884,0.003046272,0.001693077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002921368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004604744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00511393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006240165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7842759,0.1727915,0.007996467,0.007298854,0.02678622,0.0008510266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.567772,0.3190569,0.0251316,0.05116679,0.03477713,0.002095548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009600105,0.0002681514,0.1328273,0.005042098,0.002185367,0.0001208462,0.01363766,0.004229396,0.0005933582,0.2386716,0.05990403,0.5415602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004018481,0.001960741,0.1621786,0.007768195,0.001213513,0.0008514762,0.01456208,0.03589423,0.002911196,0.4477781,0.3237999,0.0006801222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.07871148,0.01868103,0.792895,0.01280325,0.004033715,0.003109319,0.009138449,0.001455595,0.07917225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4774169,0.005161113,0.4946359,0.003571103,0.000864809,0.01008894,0.003116317,0.0007587408,0.004386166],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8365378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8644808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3937768330113939,"score_gpt":0.6266246532626104,"score_spread":0.2328478202512165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}