{"id":"W4407992484","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2025.109577","title":"Elevated ozone mitigates warming-induced methane emissions in a rice paddy field","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Paddy field; Environmental science; Methane; Global-warming potential; Ozone; Greenhouse gas; Methane emissions; Global warming; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Agronomy; Meteorology; Ecology; Geography; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003963264,0.0003535538,0.0004333889,0.00004836564,0.0001717058,0.00005746931,0.000441493,0.0003600676,0.0003940577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001341656,0.0001344203,0.0001393957,0.0007077622,0.00001790823,0.0001174525,0.0001578709,0.0003934848,0.0001855939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001981265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001507079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001198635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001626285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975774,0.0003186826,0.000551686,0.0006446357,0.0003289167,0.0005787232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987726,0.0007079525,0.0001672942,0.0001568999,0.00002180044,0.0001734136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004921995,0.000199201,0.002345221,0.0000182676,0.00004643138,0.00004925041,0.00005823984,0.00000977407,0.9900836,0.00005723727,0.004944271,0.002139234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005403408,0.0002894983,0.07028323,0.000318797,0.00005865246,0.00004396202,0.0006320474,0.0001148961,0.7278355,0.0001055875,0.1992227,0.0005547745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928976,0.0007045637,0.000006072621,0.003928083,0.0002014468,0.0007126621,0.00006567385,0.0001147392,0.001369128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955718,0.0002279651,0.00004244636,0.0004329239,0.0001257385,0.0001843376,0.000223941,0.000001834715,0.003189027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2622482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00912489825798888,"score_gpt":0.2017311855249255,"score_spread":0.1926062872669366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}