{"id":"W4407996490","doi":"10.1061/9780784486009.044","title":"Engineering Characteristics and Sustainable Utilization of Mine Tailings as Cemented Paste Backfill—A Critical Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Materials Engineering and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Klohn Crippen Berger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Mining engineering; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Waste management; Geology; Metallurgy; Materials science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006272589,0.0008531055,0.001204176,0.002738241,0.0003393995,0.001288043,0.0007967956,0.0009157975,0.002675099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007985883,0.0004031653,0.0008483402,0.002483464,0.000342509,0.001270157,0.00048147,0.0006260286,0.0007232798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003746324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001531368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001317854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002423409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995843,0.00005781288,0.00008217736,0.00008314977,0.0001545112,0.00003795593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994067,0.0002678165,0.000139441,0.00001783898,0.0001452602,0.0000230015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001241326,0.000266145,0.0009701498,0.1959032,0.0003959364,0.0007609,0.000407428,0.002780476,0.03099452,0.007273831,0.01347653,0.7466468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009550498,0.0006689455,0.002473335,0.0122835,0.0006887231,0.001425783,0.0003096666,0.0005165455,0.01233496,0.001447597,0.967783,0.00005833425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00181479,0.996136,0.000332306,0.0001155262,0.00008153626,0.00001381145,0.0000609402,0.000006789853,0.001438283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006313073,0.9924833,0.0004186076,0.00008751176,0.00005833283,0.00001219413,0.00006458131,0.000002448696,0.0005600277],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002738241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008949041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01081190079301928,"score_gpt":0.2498451222028659,"score_spread":0.2390332214098466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}