{"id":"W4407998286","doi":"10.54254/2754-1169/2025.21173","title":"The Role of ESG in Global Economic Development: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Trends","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Economics Management and Political Sciences","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Thornhill Medical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Political science; Regional science; Development economics; Geography; Economics; Geology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003163989,0.0005779254,0.0006897933,0.002048067,0.0009068353,0.005047385,0.0008322151,0.002232002,0.006245738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00288371,0.0001466694,0.0003263972,0.006446853,0.003489018,0.006994188,0.002666465,0.002077625,0.00115786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002629079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005395117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004248876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004432046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993662,0.0002055555,0.00003933442,0.00008274028,0.0001458487,0.0001603705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967006,0.001213401,0.0004844144,0.0001047376,0.0008547777,0.0006420552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001228101,0.0001072356,0.009572764,0.002408768,0.00003376643,0.0001871677,0.0006542355,0.001357216,0.0004196928,0.1451866,0.03981913,0.8001305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001891418,0.0001754258,0.02752183,0.0054765,0.0000547889,0.0003300501,0.007262366,0.002388102,0.000502884,0.1535816,0.8026023,0.00008518312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01505424,0.7695896,0.001871122,0.1692868,0.002426614,0.00002006095,0.0002903021,0.0001081431,0.04135313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1919747,0.788418,0.003125343,0.009352163,0.002573949,0.00003323216,0.000267798,0.00002941568,0.004225433],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006245738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02089405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009189420398985286,"score_gpt":0.3058771821752555,"score_spread":0.2966877617762702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}