{"id":"W4408016810","doi":"10.1126/science.adm7634","title":"Too much of a good thing: Lessons from compromised rootworm Bt maize in the US Corn Belt","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bacillus thuringiensis; Genetically modified maize; Western corn rootworm; Agronomy; Biology; Crop; Sowing; PEST analysis; Tragedy of the commons; Genetically modified organism; Agriculture; Genetically modified crops; Agroforestry; Zea mays; Ecology; Commons; Bacteria; Transgene; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003713593,0.00007567215,0.00009226666,0.00004243267,0.0001155404,0.00003196329,0.0006418417,0.00005715467,0.000004506216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007147332,0.00005649978,0.00003738733,0.000371565,0.000283303,0.000003429537,0.0001186161,0.00007785605,0.000001677358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001247349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002749941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001291618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000769257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991747,0.0000332707,0.0001420812,0.000261123,0.0001828607,0.0002059313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994329,0.00002161178,0.00004851546,0.0004061175,0.0000687793,0.000022042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003448741,0.00005507447,0.008472698,0.000007534191,0.000006006733,0.000001824904,0.000279689,0.00003950914,0.9882873,0.001450662,0.0003352597,0.001029956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000608317,0.0001023538,0.2232582,0.00003783431,0.00001188821,0.00000152813,0.0004521808,0.0001890737,0.7618502,0.002687308,0.01066699,0.0001341699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911806,0.0005993975,0.0003329521,0.0005862016,0.0001320856,0.0001264648,0.00001603831,0.000003032345,0.007023258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981679,0.00004939791,0.0005570162,0.0006689139,0.00002914762,0.00000808515,0.0000115724,0.00000268595,0.0005052543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2264372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2303994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009624505629778965,"score_gpt":0.2897067727432713,"score_spread":0.2800822671134924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}