{"id":"W4408016810","doi":"10.1126/science.adm7634","title":"Too much of a good thing: Lessons from compromised rootworm Bt maize in the US Corn Belt","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bacillus thuringiensis; Genetically modified maize; Western corn rootworm; Agronomy; Biology; Crop; Sowing; PEST analysis; Tragedy of the commons; Genetically modified organism; Agriculture; Genetically modified crops; Agroforestry; Zea mays; Ecology; Commons; Bacteria; Transgene; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002078008,0.0002209798,0.0002354081,0.0003251146,0.0008458513,0.001005386,0.0006401843,0.00131609,0.001181563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00317734,0.00008411162,0.0001664202,0.000453176,0.001822188,0.001461637,0.0008362349,0.001895029,0.0001107292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001608756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001528721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0336908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06595241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995473,0.0002214621,0.00001625523,0.00005306647,0.00007156546,0.00009029001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989292,0.0004687696,0.0001880832,0.00006267476,0.000137432,0.0002138437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001678512,0.000893011,0.3197908,0.0005444767,0.0002287329,0.01109168,0.02603162,0.004379021,0.02624348,0.03183119,0.07374877,0.5035387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002520457,0.003204569,0.5321589,0.00104162,0.0003221407,0.005084929,0.1255028,0.005769999,0.009799447,0.1405844,0.1760764,0.0002028906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8015746,0.009999167,0.001121251,0.1752961,0.0002255975,0.00001444062,0.0001609315,0.00003676446,0.01157122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815274,0.007731527,0.0003923436,0.009040058,0.00006962255,0.000004805361,0.00003578346,0.000009808249,0.001188625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0336908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06698942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009624505629778965,"score_gpt":0.2897067727432713,"score_spread":0.2800822671134924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}