{"id":"W4408021113","doi":"10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102567","title":"“They mostly gave out packages”: Navigating the educational experiences of crossover youth in California","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Educational Research","topic":"Youth Education and Societal Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Crossover; Psychology; Mathematics education; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003881982,0.0000981818,0.0001651056,0.0003573821,0.0004166522,0.0002202502,0.001316153,0.00009352486,0.001149951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00771418,0.00007849889,0.0001482532,0.000586943,0.0008544825,0.000318955,0.0001024881,0.0007590217,0.00002550119],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000713212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007030326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001140209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001379836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962479,0.0005421889,0.0007322329,0.0001703925,0.002002501,0.0003048191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924879,0.003512332,0.0003590637,0.0001486081,0.003375664,0.0001164371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009790304,0.0006327715,0.09519177,0.0000135652,0.0001036504,9.394355e-7,0.4696045,0.000123282,0.0001019508,0.429059,0.004006202,0.001064497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006458103,0.00004232971,0.0720108,0.0004129582,0.00001690039,0.000004072999,0.8063723,0.0001047528,0.0001423262,0.1131603,0.006926708,0.0001606482],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8784257,0.0002763978,0.00003293851,0.09811575,0.003268576,0.0001844178,0.00003675001,0.000001856699,0.01965762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936143,0.0001144459,0.0002416934,0.0003282077,0.0007582146,0.00003287864,0.00002148892,0.000007250741,0.004881527],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3367679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1023955343798594,"score_gpt":0.5159452658081509,"score_spread":0.4135497314282915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}