{"id":"W4408027808","doi":"10.1080/08865655.2025.2469854","title":"Dark Zomia: Myanmar Frontier and the Chinese Enclosure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","topic":"Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council of Thailand","keywords":"Frontier; Enclosure; China; Economics; Development economics; Political science; Computer science; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001322343,0.00008723124,0.0003191534,0.0001144066,0.0007578888,0.00005971508,0.0001704364,0.00004990552,0.000006529803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006745333,0.00004483268,0.0001328884,0.0003379907,0.0008987028,0.0001002642,0.00006378589,0.0001995128,5.232486e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002016759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001067734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001189907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004111309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990956,0.0001481252,0.0002656776,0.0000693376,0.0002381035,0.0001831915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999064,0.0003460645,0.0001656924,0.00007846842,0.0002988255,0.0000469259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004173522,0.0001011439,0.4045884,0.00008906493,0.00236444,0.00003107798,0.2345131,0.000008136231,0.000003209555,0.04639089,0.2981879,0.0133053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004122026,0.0001316436,0.07563133,0.000184691,0.0003420943,0.000007590541,0.2553858,0.00001439685,0.000002593986,0.3024278,0.3615479,0.0002021228],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5827746,0.1098071,0.000172927,0.09600087,0.002397394,0.0002432469,0.000005800003,0.00001834372,0.2085796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907502,0.004944186,0.0002118827,0.000481429,0.0003909483,0.000002544343,1.17023e-7,0.000003533284,0.003215151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4079756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5829145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009349262036282517,"score_gpt":0.3238983137386183,"score_spread":0.3145490517023358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}