{"id":"W4408028259","doi":"10.3828/index.2025.5","title":"Connections between qualitative research and book indexing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Indexer","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Arctic Eider Society","funders":"","keywords":"Search engine indexing; Computer science; Information retrieval","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03636019,0.00005922046,0.0001255477,0.0001720351,0.00256896,0.0001524347,0.0002673202,0.0001170106,0.0001102244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006468997,0.00004194741,0.0000270455,0.0008477815,0.003754087,0.0001558216,0.0001524691,0.0008747621,0.00002582137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001046093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004441518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004210406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008917006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9895596,0.009065732,0.000158232,0.0001820278,0.0006259394,0.0004084771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9782316,0.02104628,0.00002811692,0.0001646674,0.0004411711,0.00008817375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008763817,0.000009506344,0.0008580519,0.000009925322,0.00003031507,3.822382e-7,0.2152446,2.211633e-7,0.0000333229,0.7753019,0.005030024,0.003472959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008928289,0.00002699818,0.001564482,0.00003858178,0.000004066204,4.355695e-8,0.2007577,0.000002745629,0.000104301,0.549997,0.2473686,0.00004615822],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1519682,0.00245342,0.01234339,0.3536648,0.0002675554,0.00105877,0.00002242891,0.0001058061,0.4781157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9352097,0.0004595372,0.0007567212,0.0006873705,0.000256825,0.00006426197,0.000001291539,0.000008460966,0.06255585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7832415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5910255975674431,"score_gpt":0.7054754756077813,"score_spread":0.1144498780403382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}