{"id":"W4408028259","doi":"10.3828/index.2025.5","title":"Connections between qualitative research and book indexing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Indexer","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Arctic Eider Society","funders":"","keywords":"Search engine indexing; Computer science; Information retrieval","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1016918,0.0006259713,0.001772404,0.01519839,0.00716405,0.02370476,0.004586793,0.002915954,0.02306863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2575365,0.0009903258,0.000782527,0.03101719,0.03619768,0.02178972,0.009305567,0.004101195,0.002400232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01297863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01430771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003690976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002955967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8262976,0.1436259,0.006718072,0.003735162,0.01808105,0.001542171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4732626,0.4765632,0.01024062,0.01946751,0.01743658,0.003029468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002554901,0.00004045747,0.0005195643,0.002043901,0.00002374818,0.0001950993,0.04199374,0.0003322861,0.0001040951,0.8919481,0.01348643,0.049287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002350685,0.00002717515,0.0005461733,0.004167961,0.00001109618,0.0004351637,0.02344775,0.0008040739,0.0003756458,0.7849861,0.1851179,0.00005749332],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01261426,0.04246529,0.4064246,0.1144961,0.006044371,0.002309859,0.001384797,0.0007027137,0.413558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4133189,0.05597698,0.4531502,0.01466459,0.004511734,0.009003988,0.001439794,0.001410362,0.04652342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9762952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5378039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5910255975674431,"score_gpt":0.7054754756077813,"score_spread":0.1144498780403382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}