{"id":"W4408030474","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-21927-6.00001-5","title":"Coal and climate change","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Energy and Climate Change","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Coal; Environmental science; Waste management; Geology; Engineering; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008109491,0.00052206,0.0005537349,0.0003967528,0.00005298596,0.00005295892,0.0001556822,0.0007650902,0.0000881483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006131138,0.000531751,0.00008902708,0.00005190139,0.0001418631,0.0001167662,0.0003720823,0.0003096089,0.00001022171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005414192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003485302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001766353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003667942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987327,0.000005785445,0.0002449657,0.0004113344,0.0001292942,0.0004759039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994023,0.00005059356,0.00006585918,0.0003716072,0.00002377381,0.00008587674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002522296,0.000006582926,0.0000863052,0.001167566,0.0001263941,0.0001438614,0.0002741684,0.000002213213,0.0000615074,0.9119097,0.003446586,0.08274987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006593806,0.0001083908,0.0003566321,0.001781799,0.0002725843,0.00007672714,0.0001346351,0.0008206092,0.0005173175,0.006809151,0.9869248,0.001538012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001097543,0.09587529,0.00001143515,0.0004680449,0.001234638,0.0003549976,0.0007552058,0.002368582,0.8978342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1619411,0.7857561,0.0001982821,0.001607277,0.001862359,0.0007455245,0.0004692604,0.0004197578,0.04700042],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9834782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02425793156293446,"score_gpt":0.2086581292728133,"score_spread":0.1844001977098788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}