{"id":"W4408052550","doi":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105170","title":"Associative learning in pairs tends to reduce individual differences in performance: An experiment with zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioural Processes","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Taeniopygia; Zebra finch; ZEBRA (computer); Communication; Psychology; Neuroscience; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003568932,0.0006406732,0.0006865856,0.0004988211,0.0006987785,0.0004240216,0.0007983973,0.0006927081,0.002157015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001018314,0.0004208339,0.0002536899,0.0002944227,0.001168018,0.000437106,0.0008432841,0.0009759082,0.000305094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004256579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003581622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002463764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004625495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996542,0.00008161429,0.00002135844,0.0001195118,0.00006188763,0.00006154944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987483,0.0002780883,0.0002878338,0.0001911138,0.00006578233,0.0004287518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01157781,0.007712326,0.01978131,0.0001700696,0.0003211094,0.0001540391,0.0003435843,0.001749009,0.9439412,0.0002274914,0.0003300373,0.01369192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00273758,0.0890492,0.5029474,0.00006586405,0.0009061729,0.0006985323,0.0009597554,0.01574797,0.3823314,0.002003634,0.002376603,0.0001758741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997519,0.00002252908,0.00007140086,0.0000193895,0.000005707504,0.000004385863,0.00001138965,0.00001112655,0.0001021208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983858,0.00007182726,0.0004710239,0.00006005743,0.00001050652,0.00003714165,0.00006595145,0.00001600709,0.0008816888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002463764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007215917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05114958437486234,"score_gpt":0.2773901227383781,"score_spread":0.2262405383635158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}