{"id":"W4408075922","doi":"10.1007/s40262-025-01490-8","title":"Pharmacokinetics of Opioid Infusions in the Adult Intensive Care Unit Setting—A Systematic Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Pharmacokinetics","topic":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont","funders":"","keywords":"Opioid; Intensive care unit; Medicine; Pharmacokinetics; Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002302643,0.0008240965,0.006009008,0.0004802607,0.00006960989,0.00002740983,0.001417822,0.0004401212,0.000128101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01242868,0.0005168081,0.001787794,0.001819253,0.0003101639,0.00003435391,0.0005664922,0.002341399,0.00008369258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008102619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006374287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005379473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002377703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9909081,0.002187066,0.004870079,0.000722014,0.0007848999,0.0005278767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888821,0.005666238,0.001714484,0.001570111,0.001947157,0.0002198693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001859808,0.0002029331,0.0001684582,0.9108432,0.000519901,0.0001297877,0.0001964354,6.651925e-7,1.987112e-7,0.00005405747,0.03514568,0.05272011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001036183,0.000127069,0.00003865701,0.578265,0.02662173,0.00000829185,0.0003825117,0.00003817896,6.012375e-7,0.00001046589,0.3931792,0.0002921519],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000186314,0.9848185,0.00001726875,0.0007897894,0.0009497695,0.01063942,0.0001500515,0.00006167879,0.00255486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003717195,0.9758831,0.0001828977,0.02142368,0.0004082957,0.0005000739,0.0005669277,0.00007365858,0.0009241941],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3580335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09064926341637812,"score_gpt":0.4697981256625187,"score_spread":0.3791488622461406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}