{"id":"W4408079186","doi":"10.1115/1.4068035","title":"Influence of Nozzle Convergence Angle on the Flow Characteristics of Synthetic Jets in a Turbulent Crossflow Boundary Layer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boundary layer; Mechanics; Nozzle; Turbulence; Convergence (economics); Flow separation; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003606543,0.0002104504,0.000232072,0.0001700769,0.0001387562,0.0004486777,0.0001315535,0.0001683027,0.0004660852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008495026,0.0001197999,0.0001633672,0.0001306505,0.0002373117,0.0001950828,0.0001641754,0.0001668883,0.00005234533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001530179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001742537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005295579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004014883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998292,0.00002756585,0.00001671631,0.00002582744,0.0000597278,0.00004100004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995177,0.0002216321,0.0001183139,0.0000258796,0.00007569127,0.00004077759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001183669,0.0001217353,0.007474293,0.0001111646,0.00002123913,0.0002916193,0.0001059737,0.03121538,0.9533382,0.0002273108,0.00004720617,0.005862142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007502392,0.00224702,0.03869073,0.00003061793,0.00003796802,0.0001304972,0.0002043282,0.1415651,0.8163289,0.00007310681,0.0005722019,0.00004448973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989009,0.00005611855,0.0007809317,0.000004034855,0.000004842256,0.000003641745,0.00001516141,0.000009212739,0.0002251523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994177,0.00004292235,0.0004495421,0.000003170655,7.57515e-7,0.000002161708,0.00001549465,0.000003208109,0.00006517148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005295579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001907349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005430337421296599,"score_gpt":0.2016990213067203,"score_spread":0.1962686838854237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}