{"id":"W4408085817","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01564","title":"Upcycling of Livestock Industry Blood Waste into Bioplastics: Plasma Protein-Based Amyloid Fibrils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomacromolecules","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Bioplastic; Amyloid fibril; Amyloid (mycology); Chemistry; Livestock; Fibril; Blood plasma; Biochemistry; Biophysics; Amyloid β; Waste management; Biology; Internal medicine; Medicine; Ecology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002353644,0.000268084,0.0003601984,0.0002078569,0.0002161214,0.0001134068,0.0004488147,0.0003172431,0.0001667285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000177749,0.0002185835,0.0001139988,0.0003207611,0.0003674566,0.00008620198,0.0001482383,0.0001422418,0.0000424472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002132496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002411355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004156191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002641285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982953,0.0001344453,0.0005066596,0.0004316975,0.0002616479,0.0003702359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990446,0.0001316965,0.0002060779,0.0004322634,0.00009293108,0.000092432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001106036,0.0001296019,0.0003671215,0.0003044227,0.00003965053,0.0000100699,0.0001023963,0.000006567191,0.9937846,0.0004204186,0.00009245604,0.004632089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004449256,0.0001616129,0.00007708747,0.0006564995,0.00007017233,0.000003703388,0.000140244,0.0003565012,0.9972032,0.0001843464,0.0004579504,0.000243756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933668,0.004097041,0.0006872154,0.0003351684,0.0002810021,0.0002555263,0.0000596582,0.00009827281,0.0008193188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908024,0.000006386644,0.008628718,0.00007420829,0.00005643407,0.0000526558,0.000005124411,0.00002227214,0.0003517719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007941503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8913578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0124395110258915,"score_gpt":0.2325658921260038,"score_spread":0.2201263811001123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}