{"id":"W4408097454","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-90763-0","title":"High abundance of lactobacilli in the gut microbiome of honey bees during winter","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Abundance (ecology); Honey bee; Overwintering; Gut flora; Zoology; Lactobacillus; Microbiome; Apiary; Pollinator; Host (biology); Ecology; Pollination; Bacteria; Immunology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001128913,0.00006320196,0.0001392603,0.00004943444,0.0001221031,0.00006398303,0.0002494919,0.00004127396,0.0002593041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009983392,0.00002096439,0.00006743287,0.0009733627,0.00027646,0.00005994611,0.00007481795,0.00008147323,0.000003428238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000138015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002376077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005553828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000901339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988801,0.00006450107,0.0003470142,0.0002518425,0.0002603884,0.0001961124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994844,0.0001088782,0.0001271537,0.0001447776,0.00011634,0.00001843335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009898254,0.00005514089,0.03641514,0.00003123439,0.000004099873,0.00002598818,0.0001742044,0.000005061121,0.9612432,0.0001097886,0.0008343406,0.001091968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005340595,0.00003302432,0.561683,0.0001203493,0.000004031642,0.0000210774,0.0002385902,0.000002458689,0.4296571,0.00376501,0.004357137,0.00006481101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972804,0.0001564577,5.830386e-7,0.0004360531,0.0007286398,0.0001478518,0.000007413112,0.000006226132,0.001236378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981274,0.000006182543,0.00001986492,0.00001453982,0.00002391655,0.000005042514,0.00001564264,2.823259e-7,0.001787147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.531586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2839198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01268732407068772,"score_gpt":0.2449618248609762,"score_spread":0.2322745007902885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}