{"id":"W4408101504","doi":"10.4337/qmjip.2025.01.03","title":"Preventing indigenous elements from being registered as trademarks: a comparison of approaches across countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Intellectual property; Trademark; Business; Political science; International trade; Law; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006449101,0.0002343824,0.0003177886,0.005036477,0.002294191,0.00517234,0.001207863,0.0009838172,0.001808826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009967851,0.0001945113,0.0008909213,0.006373247,0.002592332,0.002809557,0.002752518,0.001067861,0.0002668702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005380585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006150683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04102204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06306311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944708,0.001626934,0.0005048846,0.0003574487,0.002145727,0.000894115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916096,0.003397481,0.00129885,0.000859761,0.002362757,0.00047153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007566637,0.0003773242,0.0867108,0.003887194,0.0005238685,0.002221921,0.05820504,0.002274155,0.006259866,0.1324504,0.006035415,0.7002974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001996933,0.001722974,0.4948123,0.004394384,0.001374292,0.004046277,0.1220196,0.001852828,0.01064328,0.0102901,0.3483793,0.0002649543],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6977293,0.03056788,0.004117351,0.003592985,0.0001462682,0.0002994536,0.0002443161,0.0001272852,0.2631751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735687,0.01504689,0.003884034,0.000920123,0.00002400366,0.0001025498,0.0001702017,0.00003627822,0.00624712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04102204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08156651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1376365110506225,"score_gpt":0.2881541335464313,"score_spread":0.1505176224958088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}