{"id":"W4408106702","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5163990","title":"Lessons for Regulating Flaring and Venting: Results from Alberta, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Business; Geography; Environmental planning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002229424,0.0005641739,0.0004655267,0.0009355231,0.006376156,0.005062688,0.002227506,0.002042621,0.005160338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037385,0.0002735672,0.0006154452,0.002684115,0.002592361,0.001283391,0.001357021,0.001881478,0.0005163279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06800248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.166635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9969136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.998219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964122,0.0002992695,0.00006094082,0.0001751752,0.001730654,0.001321818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951199,0.0006371187,0.0001307748,0.000169072,0.003266931,0.0006763565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003429864,0.001921446,0.1812707,0.001995052,0.0004300787,0.002609145,0.01188904,0.04007696,0.01370144,0.0612772,0.2131804,0.4682187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007843144,0.001023074,0.3245631,0.0009094359,0.0008490082,0.0003369559,0.1010213,0.01214084,0.01717077,0.01173913,0.5290287,0.0004332645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6509278,0.008280318,0.003400576,0.03120259,0.0003586062,0.0006118157,0.0049103,0.0005216042,0.2997864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9251927,0.005471011,0.003570335,0.003234594,0.00004384836,0.00006326424,0.001855833,0.0001000117,0.06046844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06800248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4933948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01235897611915996,"score_gpt":0.2393350919525135,"score_spread":0.2269761158333535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}