{"id":"W4408108713","doi":"10.1007/s10896-025-00837-w","title":"Effect of Bystander-Based Violence Intervention Training on Development of Alcohol Use Disorder in a Prospective Cohort: Dual Efficacy?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Family Violence","topic":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Custom Security Industries (Canada)","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Bystander effect; Intervention (counseling); Quality of Life Research; Injury prevention; Suicide prevention; Poison control; Legal psychology; Psychology; Medicine; Dual (grammatical number); Prospective cohort study; Human factors and ergonomics; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Medical emergency; Public health; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Internal medicine; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002223903,0.0005970391,0.001334463,0.000448583,0.0009864321,0.0008485896,0.0008181425,0.002117215,0.003702678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00473434,0.0004561791,0.001677497,0.0002680935,0.0006681777,0.0007316027,0.0007701615,0.001495213,0.0003486992],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004671877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001467937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008193333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00897871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990574,0.0003481176,0.00006391795,0.00018515,0.00008001769,0.0002654515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979815,0.0007240935,0.0002119119,0.0002063425,0.000148772,0.00072726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1983126,0.194511,0.3883046,0.001156972,0.006788213,0.0005419237,0.002247041,0.0009590907,0.005602635,0.0006160092,0.001920328,0.1990397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01355194,0.136453,0.8409324,0.0004295389,0.004070052,0.00008446536,0.001030321,0.0006930213,0.001272638,0.0002588816,0.001174881,0.00004873622],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982855,0.0006373668,0.00003137645,0.0001936827,0.0001107967,0.00006633943,0.00005394618,0.000007139864,0.00061377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997789,0.00065613,0.0001436373,0.0001107895,0.0001317467,0.0000820164,0.0001303332,0.000002736217,0.0009535566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008193333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01629132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04599158369813152,"score_gpt":0.3762992329356006,"score_spread":0.3303076492374691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}