{"id":"W4408118926","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124711","title":"A comparative evaluation of performic acid, peracetic acid, and sodium hypochlorite for bacterial disinfection of secondary effluent","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lambton College; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Water Research Foundation","keywords":"Peracetic acid; Performic acid; Sodium hypochlorite; Effluent; Chemistry; Hypochlorite; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Hydrogen peroxide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007554981,0.0005392565,0.0007143983,0.000635587,0.0004825162,0.0005727696,0.0005017902,0.000526148,0.001435745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009669012,0.0002367339,0.0007769072,0.000461572,0.0003252922,0.0003587823,0.0002365608,0.000374102,0.0002512989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003914952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007886776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003324952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007657206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992784,0.0002759593,0.00005473672,0.0000911027,0.0002086408,0.00009135935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987569,0.0003950834,0.0001603169,0.00005819976,0.0004195922,0.0002098596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006783269,0.0009942922,0.001240613,0.0005871379,0.000094595,0.00009349704,0.0001738162,0.0005135435,0.9674311,0.0001155493,0.0001096626,0.02186294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001061277,0.01818023,0.005862189,0.00001964221,0.000181652,0.0001717129,0.0001242925,0.0009223249,0.9726368,0.00002869022,0.001744393,0.00002198652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925312,0.004170352,0.001788275,0.00005670598,0.00004748158,0.00006762054,0.0001038964,0.0000296281,0.001204842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881811,0.003992094,0.00465249,0.00003271208,0.00002854275,0.00002903543,0.0001971025,0.00001606225,0.002870948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003324952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006611228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01156152660088393,"score_gpt":0.251287234208273,"score_spread":0.2397257076073891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}