{"id":"W4408120040","doi":"10.1186/s40249-025-01284-x","title":"Changing epidemiology of leptospirosis in China from 1955 to 2022","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infectious Diseases of Poverty","topic":"Leptospirosis research and findings","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Leptospirosis; Epidemiology; Geography; Outbreak; Demography; Leptospira; Transmission (telecommunications); Public health; Notifiable disease; China; Environmental health; Veterinary medicine; Incidence (geometry); Cluster (spacecraft); Mainland China; Medicine; Socioeconomics; Virology; Internal medicine; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057465,0.0002556971,0.0001756218,0.001249032,0.0003509468,0.0004905947,0.0003094875,0.000278873,0.0006837223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008117252,0.0001344605,0.0003817162,0.001286027,0.0003020856,0.0003742561,0.0004476889,0.0002098497,0.00008494945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001828745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001311574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08519841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07897533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997388,0.00003504449,0.00002747989,0.00005580921,0.00005686146,0.00008601009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999458,0.00003106945,0.0002077361,0.00002693048,0.0001215266,0.0001546923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001934916,0.000008916991,0.9967353,0.0000103284,0.00002141461,0.0001796875,0.0002537121,0.0001998279,0.0003017772,0.0000550208,0.000161704,0.00205294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.113112e-7,0.00002133876,0.9991748,0.000005439221,0.000005555092,0.00007416707,0.0001836122,0.0001965667,0.00003320631,0.00001376782,0.0002884017,0.000002299163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985811,0.0002695314,0.0001128432,0.0001255851,0.000008134086,0.000008442043,0.0003642374,0.00000500434,0.0005251568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991298,0.0001335631,0.00006460618,0.00003088248,0.000006794087,0.000004633098,0.0004865628,6.484877e-7,0.0001424096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08519841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.169405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007990913545961627,"score_gpt":0.2752821349626727,"score_spread":0.2672912214167111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}