{"id":"W4408132543","doi":"10.1016/j.tust.2025.106523","title":"A sensitivity study and robustness evaluation of the CWFS and DISL approaches for brittle failure continuum modelling around underground excavations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Svensk Kärnbränslehantering","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Brittleness; Excavation; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Sensitivity (control systems); Structural engineering; Geology; Forensic engineering; Mathematics; Materials science; Biology; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009942763,0.001274098,0.0008190165,0.001901651,0.0005023396,0.001258669,0.001233192,0.001714206,0.0007263048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02653325,0.0005039583,0.001479459,0.000811789,0.001262086,0.001140576,0.001601879,0.001413654,0.0001053257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001443415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000558752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007641385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003088134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964412,0.002036748,0.0002046265,0.0004406565,0.0006501175,0.0002266556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9665005,0.02734871,0.001919021,0.002184534,0.001815777,0.0002314054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001745981,0.00005405791,0.004412581,0.0001213449,0.00008925895,0.0000804916,0.00007579369,0.9833432,0.003446847,0.00179855,0.0001016789,0.006301536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001187775,0.0002811223,0.003121641,0.00004422334,0.00004280093,0.00005863946,0.00008583055,0.9908325,0.003979451,0.001116111,0.0003827735,0.00004295231],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.779739,0.001167059,0.2121103,0.000510211,0.00006875287,0.0003141373,0.0005721758,0.0003760015,0.005142344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837773,0.0001459112,0.01551828,0.00002885161,0.000009061298,0.0000729473,0.0001416188,0.00002739965,0.0002786625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009942763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05258292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03978339348987429,"score_gpt":0.2442568520427728,"score_spread":0.2044734585528985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}