{"id":"W4408134207","doi":"10.1016/j.applanim.2025.106583","title":"Effects of tactile stimulation and application of umbilical antiseptic on the welfare of pre-weaned beef calves","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary","keywords":"Animal welfare; Pet therapy; Antiseptic; Stimulation; Sensory stimulation therapy; Animal-assisted therapy; HUBzero; Animal science; Welfare; Medicine; Veterinary medicine; Biology; Internal medicine; Political science; Law; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002831559,0.000147962,0.0002831391,0.0001285406,0.0002431632,0.00001295884,0.000312514,0.00006420535,0.000009796868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007512824,0.0001107846,0.00005678372,0.0005672957,0.001008278,0.00008450785,0.0002056304,0.0001138445,0.000001501816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002267715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003553223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001386054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003152443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986943,0.00002846889,0.0003434992,0.0003716837,0.0003726814,0.0001893445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991082,0.0002332107,0.0002051384,0.0002772254,0.0001371208,0.00003908121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003754151,0.0002191029,0.1947619,0.0001248107,0.000007574482,9.810723e-7,0.0002939016,0.000003361649,0.7576756,0.04570201,0.000006904647,0.0008285239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002339702,0.0006215849,0.8596086,0.00004563372,0.00008066563,0.000001554576,0.0002516243,0.0001316601,0.1388034,0.0001396412,0.000001846066,0.00007981768],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978275,0.00004774798,0.0002444375,0.0001133496,0.00002615108,0.0007440417,0.00001317981,0.00002523845,0.0009583461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.000005482964,0.0001585946,0.00001663364,0.000006424335,0.00007908138,0.000001864431,0.000007838864,0.000007388537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6648467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4517667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01438556033222238,"score_gpt":0.3114445863254434,"score_spread":0.297059025993221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}