{"id":"W4408144902","doi":"10.1109/icjece.2024.3454290","title":"The Gray Wolf Optimization-Based Transmission Expansion Planning in Renewable-Rich Power Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","topic":"Electric Power System Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Gray (unit); Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000734329,0.0006369256,0.0007587991,0.0004981528,0.0002439107,0.0005832104,0.00053954,0.0004803023,0.001008203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001507399,0.0004219635,0.0003927018,0.0006698719,0.0006289221,0.0008029045,0.0005127718,0.0005456031,0.000129612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007600934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001117852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008419026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005769941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997351,0.0001488479,0.000008337272,0.00002890852,0.00005154514,0.00002720313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995607,0.0002910431,0.00005237259,0.00001881603,0.00005244947,0.00002465938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004435235,0.000003095927,0.00006216497,0.000006962954,0.000005122291,0.00001511409,0.000005153041,0.994334,0.00007356509,0.00226919,0.00009157052,0.003129655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001583136,0.000003652044,0.00001999361,0.000001726491,0.000001236136,0.000002953936,0.000001895554,0.9981851,0.00004633711,0.001661896,0.00007257657,9.734164e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03735407,0.0004962589,0.9561534,0.0002289996,0.0000284264,0.00004729029,0.0000599796,0.0001845436,0.005447031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8837966,0.0005160201,0.1121785,0.00008750541,0.00002172131,0.0001187984,0.00008816985,0.00007955302,0.003113118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008419026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01674008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003033252617835838,"score_gpt":0.1684506397557044,"score_spread":0.1654173871378686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}