{"id":"W4408144902","doi":"10.1109/icjece.2024.3454290","title":"The Gray Wolf Optimization-Based Transmission Expansion Planning in Renewable-Rich Power Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","topic":"Electric Power System Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Gray (unit); Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000248577,0.0001465506,0.0002155458,0.0006178025,0.00009695662,0.0001392857,0.0001659028,0.00009493439,0.000001422828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003440001,0.0001174137,0.00003706946,0.0008774995,0.000008855664,0.00009977256,0.000003517166,0.000274906,1.55188e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002310652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002463871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001669531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005406648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998996,0.00003314247,0.0004224154,0.0001001433,0.0001113942,0.0003369726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993536,0.000226605,0.00004411124,0.00008867884,0.00007645522,0.000210576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004855242,0.000003012579,0.0006050525,0.00003142078,0.00002039952,0.00003081279,0.00006284931,0.9971123,0.00005517652,0.0001062098,0.0005563962,0.001411456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003212394,0.00005672725,0.0005132039,0.0003610371,0.000009137892,0.00003205616,0.000005544872,0.9955159,0.0001057393,0.000007067425,0.002955223,0.000117053],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005630582,0.0124856,0.9808077,0.00008223051,0.0006703337,0.000112168,4.274503e-7,0.00003421575,0.0001767106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968313,0.00008419904,0.002974579,0.00002668401,0.00003581464,0.000004802404,0.000001279171,0.00001923815,0.00002210441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9912007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4787991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003033252617835838,"score_gpt":0.1684506397557044,"score_spread":0.1654173871378686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}