{"id":"W4408149387","doi":"10.1016/j.frl.2025.107143","title":"Exploring the landscape of green crowdfunding: Trends, themes, and insights from a bibliometric review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Finance research letters","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Royal Bank of Canada","keywords":"Regional science; Bibliometrics; Geography; Political science; Data science; Computer science; Library science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001291889,0.0006183881,0.001915701,0.0293395,0.0003765198,0.0005871684,0.001783168,0.0001486187,0.00005353232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001511112,0.0004221599,0.0004722719,0.09162942,0.0004039801,0.001739032,0.001561974,0.001243422,0.0001382614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001073358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001346264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001302164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006634236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958401,0.000135036,0.001007474,0.001005672,0.001145655,0.0008660086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963709,0.001472385,0.0007482278,0.00110224,0.0002815053,0.0000247076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006846372,0.00003133407,0.00004888782,0.06368247,0.0000828284,0.00003865123,0.00001699382,1.665037e-7,0.000002439645,0.002868216,0.0620795,0.8711417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001349455,0.00001384955,0.0006000287,0.10077,0.0001936263,0.000002541515,0.00001324028,0.00000728459,0.000001332152,0.000300587,0.8975978,0.0003647314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007784574,0.9904435,0.00001190584,0.001741039,0.0003258008,0.001004087,0.00006835995,0.0000738131,0.00555305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004559032,0.9962683,0.00003712397,0.0006105711,0.0005764879,0.0006536096,0.0001626984,0.00008160741,0.001153653],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.870777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2283496793582836,"score_gpt":0.3630843258321921,"score_spread":0.1347346464739085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}