{"id":"W4408168797","doi":"10.3390/plants14050830","title":"Transmission, Spread, Longevity and Management of Hop Latent Viroid, a Widespread and Destructive Pathogen Affecting Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) Plants in North America","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant Virus Research Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Viroid; Inoculation; Botany; Inflorescence; Plant virus; Horticulture; Virology; Virus","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000158981,0.0001687281,0.0003010793,0.00004706944,0.0001449365,0.00002447724,0.000135282,0.00004964574,0.00001038957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004859457,0.00007597916,0.00002769157,0.0002848074,0.0001259935,0.00008620682,0.0001751895,0.0001211587,0.000001360291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003092903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000750452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002427351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007151166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998793,0.0001183898,0.0002085858,0.0003555536,0.0001985028,0.0003259815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995357,0.0002275366,0.00007397542,0.00004750798,0.00002225271,0.00009301782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004212771,0.000121081,0.3687159,0.000242429,0.0001507124,0.0001540396,0.001095201,0.000009392631,0.117084,0.00000831563,0.0008462687,0.5111513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002838668,0.0001052369,0.9929428,0.0003085459,0.00001509851,0.000008172029,0.0007552782,0.00007314511,0.003661239,0.00008569042,0.001619117,0.0001417709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967355,0.001045605,0.000003972077,0.0004770427,0.00002934962,0.0004229379,0.001040193,0.00001936885,0.0002260657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938105,0.005839489,0.0001057355,0.00003482276,0.000009937817,0.0000326787,0.00005937074,9.716678e-7,0.0001064837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6242269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3990518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01833242688767433,"score_gpt":0.2487462490385189,"score_spread":0.2304138221508446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}