{"id":"W4408178129","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mt-mc2024019","title":"On the Plasticity of Bimodal Structures in Titanium Alloys","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Material Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Smarter Alloys (Canada)","funders":"Indian National Science Academy","keywords":"Materials science; Plasticity; Titanium alloy; Titanium; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Composite material; Alloy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000172477,0.0001006249,0.0001722383,0.00006419281,0.0001357509,0.00006185439,0.0002159952,0.00005508577,0.006084394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000225711,0.00006449969,0.00003026082,0.0001423598,0.0001064935,0.00005169965,0.00001083494,0.00005074016,0.00005085675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002378557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005486045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001014929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991897,0.00008117645,0.0003079831,0.0001672932,0.0001016612,0.0001522347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995827,0.0001112071,0.0000555768,0.0002035617,0.00002929148,0.00001764395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007353583,0.00005001363,0.000002044143,0.00003335316,0.000004507136,2.346644e-7,0.00005457321,0.0007895324,0.9380175,0.060772,0.0001643027,0.00003837028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001526142,0.00002479094,0.001399823,0.00003424489,0.0000121995,6.016274e-7,0.00006580487,0.00003358226,0.9898478,0.007757571,0.0006065288,0.00006442049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858312,0.000006147726,0.01060127,0.0009457996,0.0006098658,0.0002824386,0.0002098031,0.00003690797,0.001476567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992815,0.000006620478,0.000234241,0.0001443031,0.00002325626,0.00009151815,0.000002751835,0.00000710775,0.0002087292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05301443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01330159151180481,"score_gpt":0.2370831186678011,"score_spread":0.2237815271559963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}