{"id":"W4408200905","doi":"10.18261/9788215069678-25","title":"Enacting Critical Thinking in Primary School","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Scandinavian University Press eBooks","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Primary (astronomy); Critical thinking; Mathematics education; Psychology; Sociology; Pedagogy; Physics; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002206781,0.0003813233,0.0001742294,0.0007500216,0.001287832,0.00505132,0.00050475,0.0009973011,0.003256552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003020776,0.0001861571,0.0001647913,0.000549657,0.005578589,0.003204897,0.002467701,0.001755177,0.0007137586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003236572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004144108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004403944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00877674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988398,0.0006370178,0.00003478142,0.00009283008,0.0003032438,0.0000923212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972838,0.001988287,0.0001026606,0.0001442542,0.0002666043,0.0002142802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004585929,0.0001065989,0.0007678524,0.0004256419,0.000009081433,0.0004079234,0.1008289,0.0005649047,0.001965175,0.5129756,0.05221011,0.3296924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003203065,0.00008182207,0.002376005,0.001464773,0.00001286153,0.0006247267,0.02637979,0.0006531146,0.003100527,0.2225841,0.742669,0.00002132615],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03938538,0.02378912,0.04513797,0.01123982,0.001341202,0.0002231842,0.00005096486,0.0003077435,0.8785247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6250544,0.0196786,0.04965521,0.002121101,0.0003649047,0.000383255,0.000135388,0.000245055,0.3023621],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00505132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0234831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02548409433490696,"score_gpt":0.2889786749083728,"score_spread":0.2634945805734658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}