{"id":"W4408225562","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.02.024","title":"An introduction to the deduction number","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Graph Theory Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Calculus (dental); Combinatorics; Arithmetic","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005619821,0.0001219673,0.0001250593,0.00009446238,0.0002412701,0.0001831152,0.001031642,0.00003923384,0.00002436691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005841586,0.00008524382,0.00003559866,0.000937345,0.00006107461,0.0002350555,0.0002351844,0.0001598088,0.0002375461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004377839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003121201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001258347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002511204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988847,0.00003242812,0.0002037184,0.0003571832,0.0002654242,0.0002565784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984295,0.00007899602,0.00005001307,0.001304814,0.00006812601,0.00006852797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006189297,0.0000436321,0.000003777795,0.00002064972,0.00001110055,2.572557e-7,0.000882289,0.0005654749,0.005655987,0.9767451,0.004514268,0.01155122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001693681,0.00003095306,0.00008524101,0.0000121105,0.00001341365,0.00001064982,0.001138783,0.01706504,0.02246932,0.9315335,0.02725617,0.0002154932],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007223674,0.000005755829,0.9722646,0.008096784,0.0002609461,0.0004598048,0.000001083811,0.0001761988,0.01151109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5038072,0.000005079455,0.4937365,0.0005830873,0.0003992193,0.0002764183,0.000006646177,0.00002077766,0.001164988],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4965836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3476142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01160857231930266,"score_gpt":0.3122440572055866,"score_spread":0.3006354848862839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}