{"id":"W4408243015","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5170686","title":"The Silent Polluter: Artificial Intelligence and Co2 Emissions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Polluter pays principle; Business; Environmental science; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000520886,0.000407035,0.0006206607,0.0008537031,0.0004543945,0.002962701,0.0004426299,0.002113891,0.007547802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004364126,0.0002023805,0.0003389983,0.001215193,0.001521896,0.004311551,0.000978001,0.00205068,0.000627426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006805177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004071327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001490758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009820758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996885,0.0001289433,0.00001106148,0.00006329946,0.00009019932,0.00001799354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983479,0.001251454,0.0000981827,0.0001402097,0.00009967988,0.00006251458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005067375,0.00002768004,0.0006043499,0.0001238839,0.00003585396,0.0001154385,0.0001260909,0.005497901,0.0004719823,0.9399399,0.01775485,0.03525141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000755926,0.000006495827,0.0004704429,0.00002423167,0.000009982516,0.00003964782,0.00003953478,0.02079498,0.0003359787,0.9694151,0.008848942,0.000007139695],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1909433,0.07132354,0.2823291,0.1500586,0.007270298,0.00003452377,0.0009729885,0.0007381184,0.2963295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9119624,0.01657441,0.01294122,0.001858449,0.005257496,0.0000338258,0.0003123007,0.000237123,0.05082276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007547802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0252499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008878103752369077,"score_gpt":0.2331106721799621,"score_spread":0.224232568427593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}