{"id":"W4408252251","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystems.2025.105451","title":"Physical limits of natural computation as the biological constraints of morphogenesis, evolution, and consciousness: On the 100th anniversary of Efim Liberman (1925–2011)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biosystems","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Consciousness; Natural (archaeology); Computation; Morphogenesis; Cognitive science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology; Philosophy; Biology; Psychology; Algorithm; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008805072,0.0008055991,0.0007348813,0.001845847,0.0005152925,0.001643621,0.0006508935,0.001484115,0.001684692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001592571,0.0003033856,0.0003267555,0.001744421,0.001704284,0.003587601,0.001136271,0.00321979,0.001087432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001810436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001282481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002090472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001960699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997036,0.00007920842,0.0000275996,0.00005210586,0.0001057687,0.00003157157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994413,0.0003519905,0.00003723866,0.00001497568,0.0001188226,0.00003561245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129068,0.0000729894,0.0002930626,0.007612104,0.0000754373,0.0003026585,0.000706672,0.0007972864,0.001154991,0.1526607,0.1831252,0.653086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004312836,0.00002431874,0.0003747085,0.001535208,0.00001867772,0.000253158,0.00007040478,0.00006115782,0.0001464255,0.01673795,0.9807606,0.00001317444],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001271876,0.9956275,0.0001284777,0.001664709,0.0009524319,0.000001401929,0.000005994737,0.000003450698,0.001488822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00228325,0.9914255,0.0001275792,0.001624381,0.002627453,0.000006833525,0.00001819285,0.000004638364,0.001882167],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002090472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01313567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02977327471253425,"score_gpt":0.2997390193024388,"score_spread":0.2699657445899046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}