{"id":"W4408253431","doi":"10.1080/00220671.2025.2454686","title":"Action research through art: Social studies in early childhood","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Educational Research","topic":"Child Development and Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"","keywords":"Action research; Psychology; Context (archaeology); Action (physics); Focus group; Social studies; Early childhood; Action plan; Perception; Early childhood education; Variety (cybernetics); Developmental psychology; Intervention (counseling); Pedagogy; Medical education; Applied psychology; Sociology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06157417,0.00145569,0.001517594,0.009729822,0.01210744,0.02186881,0.003162637,0.005068946,0.007553026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03590444,0.001147019,0.001341364,0.00986079,0.0637916,0.01812994,0.01547929,0.005825011,0.0007896616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008926844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01287317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006135687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01158993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9032951,0.09016178,0.00104008,0.001417969,0.002621786,0.001463243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8920783,0.09578595,0.002010432,0.006309902,0.001790825,0.002024496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007260232,0.0003109792,0.00210726,0.002216122,0.00005391314,0.0009520429,0.4611537,0.0006805683,0.00059381,0.3942714,0.007964826,0.1296227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001476504,0.0003027584,0.004105262,0.007281429,0.00007817343,0.001379904,0.3976927,0.001262316,0.001214518,0.2549284,0.3314913,0.0001156001],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08738165,0.06392165,0.2610454,0.06139983,0.002707685,0.003579636,0.000504903,0.0007282376,0.5187311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7416766,0.03601212,0.1895283,0.003977457,0.0008069238,0.006730525,0.0002214697,0.0003212954,0.0207254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06157417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3256392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5128261391004068,"score_gpt":0.6266253649587049,"score_spread":0.1137992258582982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}